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| Baby machines: Women inside the 'love camp' |
...As Germany settles the last of its Holocaust bills,
Norwegian victims of an Aryan breeding programme masterminded by
Heinrich Himmler are coming forward for the first time to demand
compensation for their suffering.
Thousands of "war children" were fathered in Norway
by the occupiers as part of a Nazi plan to mingle German and Norwegian
blood and fuel the "rebirth of the Germanic race".
Himmler, the head of the SS, named the project
"Source of Life" or "Lebensborn". The offspring, he decreed, would
become masters of the master race. Ten special homes were set up in
Norway to nurture the progeny and their mothers.
But the "war children" have been treated up to this
day as bastards of the Third Reich: bullied, abused, in many cases
driven to suicide. Now 170 of them are taking the Norwegian government
to court. Many travelled to Berlin to publicise their plight, and to
launch the first exhibition on German soil about the forgotten offspring
of the war.
Paul Hansen is one of the forgotten demanding
justice from Germany. At the age of three he was certified mentally
subnormal and dumped in a Norwegian asylum where older, insane inmates
would regularly defecate in the room. He was raised in seven
institutions, was beaten in most of them, and left when he was 21, never
having learnt to read and write.
No one had actually bothered to measure his IQ, but
then his was an open and shut case. He was declared a congenital
imbecile, because his father was a German soldier.
Mr Hansen's parents fled after the war, leaving him
to his appalling fate. "There were 20 of us in my home," he says. "The
authorities didn't know what to do with us, so they took us to a mental
asylum. We were led into a room where the inmates were chained to their
beds."
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Norway’s Hiddens History - "Aryan" Children
Subjected to LSD Experiments, Sexual Abuse and Mass Rape:
Paul Hansen, Bjørn Lengfelder and Gerd Fleischer - Victims of government racism |
In the traditions of Nazi science, a Norwegian
health official branded the group mentally retarded. They had inherited
the trait from their mothers. After all, only half-witted Norwegian
women would go with German soldiers. Tor Brandacher, who leads the
organisation suing the government in Oslo, says the Norwegians after the
war were worse than the Nazis. "You won't find anything so brutal about
Jews here at the Gestapo headquarters as you see in Norwegian documents
about us," Mr Brandacher says. The mothers, he adds, were expelled or
locked in camps, their children systematically abused. "I know of a
children's home where the locals queued to have sex with five to
seven-year-olds. They paid the guards with a bottle of liquor."
The homes where many of the estimated 12,000 "war
children" wound up were run by the Norwegian state. Only in the past
decade has their suffering become public knowledge, forcing an apology
from the government, but no compensation.
Mr Brandacher speaks of a conspiracy of silence.
"This is a national disgrace," he says. "Everybody knew about it,
everybody heard about it, but no one wanted to speak about it."
A photographer who took pictures of the war
children now being exhibited at the Berlin end of the German-Norwegian
Society was lucky to escape the homes. Einar Bangsund lived in Norway
until he was six, when his mother could take no more of her own folk and
emigrated to Germany. Mr Bangsund has fond memories of his childhood in
Norway, and some harrowing ones.
"There is a picture before me. It's winter, I'm
about four or four and a half years old," he says. "My mother is making a
snowman in the yard. Suddenly, teenagers burst in and destroy the
snowman and I think – though I'm not sure – they also beat up my
mother." Mr Bangsund returned to Norway as a young adult, but his family
wanted nothing to do with him. He lives in Dortmund, his identity
trapped between two worlds, neither fish nor fowl. He speaks both his
native languages with a foreign accent.
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| ...Heinrich Himmler fascinated by the
‘racial purity’ of the Nordic people... |
Like most of the other 12,000, he was no freakish
product of an Aryan breeding programme, merely a love child. But in
Norway, a "Tyskerunge", a pejorative term whose literal translation
"German kid" cannot possibly convey the hatred charged in those few
syllables, was seen as the justified target of vengeance.
"The money is one thing, but it doesn't really
matter," says Mr Hansen, a cleaner at Oslo University, the nearest he
got to a seat of learning in his 59 years. "The main purpose is to
ensure the next generation should know about this, that this must not
happen again in a civilised society."
...For a certified moron, he is
awfully articulate.